Why are market conditions crucial in valuations?
Market trends and economic conditions influence asset demand and comparable transaction values.
Market trends and economic conditions influence asset demand and comparable transaction values.
Intangible assets like patents, trademarks, and goodwill add significant value to businesses, particularly in knowledge-driven industries.
Forecasts provide future cash flow and growth estimates, which are critical for methods like Discounted Cash Flow (DCF).
ICAI Valuation Standard defines the following three valuation bases:
(a) Fair value.
(b) Participant specific value; and
(c) Liquidation value
Valuation base means the indication of the type of value being used in an engagement. Different valuation bases may lead to different conclusions of value. Therefore, it is important for the valuer to identify the bases of value pertinent to the engagement.
The objective of a valuation report is to present the result of findings of a comprehensive appraisal of and revealing a user-specific value for, one or more items.
A valuation report is a comprehensive document prepared by the valuer that includes details of the methodology used, the data considered, the assumptions made, and the final valuation outcome along with a justification of the value derived.
Required documents include financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement), business plan or forecasts, details of assets and liabilities, information on intellectual property and intangible assets, industry reports and market analysis, and previous valuation reports if any.
Factors include financial performance (revenue, profit margins, and cash flow), market conditions (industry trends and economic outlook), assets and liabilities, growth potential (future earnings and business expansion plans), and intangible assets (brand value, intellectual property, and customer relationships).
Valuation provides insights into asset worth, enabling businesses to prioritize investments, divestitures, and expansions.